November 28, 2010
Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy
Posted by
Joseph Ryu
at
11:45 PM
Review From Publishers Weekly
In this weighty, riveting analysis of the life of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Eric Metaxas (Amazing Grace) offers a comprehensive review of one of history's darkest eras, along with a fascinating exploration of the familial, cultural and religious influences that formed one of the world's greatest contemporary theologians. A passionate narrative voice combines with meticulous research to unpack the confluence of circumstances and personalities that led Germany from the defeat of WWI to the atrocities of WWII. Abundant source documentation (sermons, letters, journal entries, lectures, the Barmen Declaration) brings to life the personalities and experiences that shaped Bonhoeffer: his highly intellectual, musical family; theologically liberal professors, pastoral colleagues and students; his extensive study, work, and travel abroad. Tracing Bonhoeffer's developing call to be a Jeremiah-like prophet in his own time and a growing understanding that the church was called "to speak for those who could not speak," Metaxas details Bonhoeffer's role in religious resistance to Nazism, and provides a compelling account of the faith journey that eventually involved the Lutheran pastor in unsuccessful attempts to assassinate Hitler. Insightful and illuminating, this to me makes a powerful contribution to biography, history and theology.
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Eric Metaxas is the New York Times bestselling author of Amazing Grace: William Wilberforce and the Heroic Campaign to End Slavery. He has appeared as a cultural commentator on CNN and Fox News and is the author of Everything You Always Wanted to Know About God (but were afraid to ask) and two sequels.In a decidedly eclectic career, Eric Metaxas has written for VeggieTales, Chuck Colson, and the New York Times, three things not ordinarily in the same sentence. The Hartford Courant has declared figuring him out "like trying to stick a pushpin in a cyclone." Nevertheless, let us try. Eric Metaxas was born in New York City in 1963, on his father's 36th birthday. He grew up in Danbury, Connecticut, attending the public schools there, and graduated from Yale University . At Yale he made a literary splash as editor of the Yale Record, the nation's oldest college humor magazine, and a subsequent literal splash when, following the 99th Yale-Harvard Game, he commandeered a successful effort to throw Harvard's goalpost into the Charles. At graduation Eric was awarded two senior prizes for his undergraduate fiction. He was also "Class Day Speaker," co-writing and delivering "The Class History," a satirical address that is a Yale commencement tradition, in the process upstaging Dick Cavett, the next speaker. They would not speak for nearly two decades. Metaxas' humor writing was first published in the Atlantic Monthly, and has appeared in The New York Times. Woody Allen has called these pieces "quite funny." Eric's book and movie reviews, essays, and poetry have appeared in The New York Times, The Washington Post, Regeneration Quarterly, Christianity Today, National Review Online, Beliefnet, and First Things. He has been awarded fellowships to Yaddo and the MacDowell Colony for his short stories. The cult-classic Don't You Believe It! -- his book-length parody of the Ripley's "Believe It Or Not!" books -- led novelist Mark Helprin to dub Metaxas "the true heir to the Far Side's Gary Larson." From 1988-1992, Metaxas was editorial director and head writer for Rabbit Ears Productions, writing over 20 children's videos and books narrated by such actors as Mel Gibson, Robin Williams, Sir John Gielgud, Danny Glover, Sigourney Weaver, John Candy, Michael Caine, Michael Keaton, Geena Davis, Jodie Foster, Emma Thompson, and Raul Julia. His Rabbit Ears videos have won numerous Parent's Choice Awards and three Grammy nominations for Best Children's Recording; they all aired on Showtime and as popular audio programs on NPR's Rabbit Ears Radio, hosted by Mel Gibson and Meg Ryan, whose radio scripts Eric has also written. Parenting magazine and others have called Metaxas "the unsung hero" of Rabbit Ears and a "children's author nonpareil." Mr. Metaxas' The Birthday ABC was chosen as a 1995 "Pick of the List" by the American Bookseller's Association. Reviewers said the book's light verse "sparkled" and "sizzled," comparing it with Odgen Nash, Edward Lear, and Lewis Carroll. Eric's many other children's books include the Angel Award-winning Prince of Egypt A to Z, a tie-in to the Dreamworks film; and the acclaimed Uncle Mugsy & the Terrible Twins of Christmas. Squanto and the Miracle of Thanksgiving was awarded an Amazon.com "Number One Bestseller" Award in 1999. Eric's newest children's book, It's Time to Sleep, My Love, illustrated by Nancy Tillman, had a first printing of 175,000 and debuted in Barnes & Noble.com's Top 100 books in October 2008, where it was hailed as a "Goodnight Moon for the 21st century." Sally Taylor, the daughter of James Taylor and Carly Simon, wrote a lullabye song to Eric's words, and sings it on the book's audio CD. Metaxas was for two years a writer and editor for Chuck Colson's Breakpoint, a nationally syndicated daily radio program with over 400 stations and a weekly audience of five million. He then worked as a writer for VeggieTales, where he co-wrote Lyle the Kindly Viking, and provided the voice of the narrator on Esther. In 3-2-1 Penguins! he provided the voice for "President Wait-Your-Turn" and "Vacuum #10." Eric's children's books for VeggieTales include the #1 bestseller God Made You Special! (over 600,000 copies in print), as well as Even Fish Slappers Deserve a Second-Chance and The Pirates Who (Usually) Don't Do Anything, both also bestsellers. He is the author of the unproduced Gourd of the Baskervilles and an unproduced VeggieBook, The Boy Who Cried Waffle. Metaxas has been frequently featured as a cultural commentator on CNN and the Fox News Channel; and has discussed his own books on C-Span's Book TV and Hannity & Colmes. He has been featured on many radio programs, including NPR's Morning Edition and Talk of the Nation, Hugh Hewitt, the Bob Grant Show, Janet Parshall, Monica Crowley, and The Alan Colmes Show. He is the founder and host of Socrates in the City: Conversations on the Examined Life, a monthly event of "entertaining and thought-provoking discussions on 'life, God, and other small topics'" that features such speakers as Dr. Francis Collins, Sir John Polkinghorne, Baroness Caroline Cox, Dana Gioia, Os Guinness and Peter Kreeft, and which was mentioned in a front page story in the New York Times. The New Canaan Society, of which Eric is a founding and current member, was also mentioned in the article. Eric has debated at the Oxford Union, the world's oldest debating society, and speaks widely on a variety of topics. His no-holds-barred introductions of such figures as U. S. Senator Joseph Lieberman, former Attorney General John Ashcroft, and Rick Warren have made him much sought after as an emcee and moderator. He has moderated debates with Bishop Spong and President Obama's former pastor, the Rev. Jeremiah Wright; and has spoken at the White House, on Capitol Hill, at West Point , Yale, Cornell, Princeton , and many other venues, and was the featured speaker at the Louisiana Governor's Prayer Breakfast in Baton Rouge in 2007. That same year he was made an Honorary Fellow of the prestigious British-American Project, the only person ever to have been afforded this privilege. Eric's Everything You Always Wanted to Know About God (but were afraid to ask), came out in 2005, and was praised by Ann B. Davis, Alice on The Brady Bunch ("I am absolutely smitten with this book!"), Tim Keller of Redeemer Presbyterian Church ("The difficulty is not to gush."). The sequel, titled Everything ELSE You Always Wanted to Know About God (but were afraid to ask) was published in 2007. The third book in the trilogy -- Everything You Always Wanted to Know About God (The Jesus Edition) -- was published in hardcover by Regal in February 2010. Eric attends Calvary/St. George's Episcopal Church, and lives in Manhattan, New York, with his wife and daughter.
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Victoria Barnett, a longtime Bonhoeffer scholar and partial editor of E Bethge's biography of Bonhoeffer writes in the Newsletter for the Association of Contemporary Church Historians, Vol. 16, No. 3, September 2010 "This is a badly flawed book.... There are two central problems here.
ReplyDeleteThe first is that he has a very shaky grasp of the political, theological, and ecumenical history
of the period. Hence he has pieced together the historical and theological backdrop for the
Bonhoeffer story using examples from various works, sometimes completely out of context
and often without understanding their meaning. He focuses too much on minor details and
overlooks some of the major ones (such as the role of the Lutheran bishops and the “intact”
churches). The second is that theologically, the book is a polemic, written to make the case
that Bonhoeffer was in reality an evangelical Christian whose battle was not just against the
Nazis but all the liberal Christians who enabled them (in fact, Metaxas is much kinder to the
secular humanists, but that’s probably because they were members of the Bonhoeffer
family).
The result is a terrible oversimplification and at times misinterpretation of Bonhoeffer’s
thought, the theological and ecclesial world of his times, and the history of Nazi Germany.
There are numerous errors, some small, some rather stunning."